Collections
In FireCMS, collections represent groups of entities.
You can find collections at the top level of the navigation tree (the entries displayed in the home page and the navigation drawer), or as subcollections
Collections in FireCMS can be defined in two ways:
- Using the FireCMS UI.
- Using code.
If the logged-in user has the required permissions, they will be able to create collections using the UI. Collections defined by the UI hae some limitations, such as not being able to define any callbacks.
On the other hand, if you are using code, you can define your collections programmatically, and you can use all the features of FireCMS.
Defining your collections
You can create your collections in the UI or using code. You can also mix both approaches, but keep in mind that collections defined in the UI will take precedence. For example, you might have an enum property with 2 values defined in code, and one extra value defined in the UI. When merged, the resulting enum will have 3 values.
You can have the same collection defined in both ways. In that case, the collection defined in the UI will take precedence.
A deep merge is performed, so you can define some properties in the code, and override them in the UI. For example, you can define an enum string property and the values will be merged from both definitions.
Modifying a collection defined in the UI
If you just need to add some code to a collection defined in the UI, you can
use the modifyCollection
function in your FireCMSAppConfig
object.
import { FireCMSAppConfig } from "@firecms/cloud";
const appConfig: FireCMSAppConfig = {
version: "1",
collections: async (props) => {
return ([
// ... full-code defined collections here
]);
},
modifyCollection: ({ collection }) => {
if (collection.id === "products") {
return {
...collection,
name: "Products modified",
entityActions: [
{
name: "Sample entity action",
onClick: ({ entity }) => {
console.log("Entity", entity);
}
}
]
}
}
return collection;
}
}
export default appConfig;
You can use all the props available in the Collection
interface.
Sample collection defined in code
FireCMS provides around 20 different fields (such as text fields, selects, and complex ones like reference or sortable array fields). If your use case is not covered by one of the provided fields, you can create your own custom field.
You don't need to use buildCollection
or buildProperty
for building
the configuration. They are identity functions that will help you detect
type and configuration errors
import {
buildCollection,
buildProperty,
EntityReference
} from "@firecms/cloud";
type Product = {
name: string;
main_image: string;
available: boolean;
price: number;
related_products: EntityReference[];
publisher: {
name: string;
external_id: string;
}
}
const productsCollection = buildCollection<Product>({
path: "products",
name: "Products",
group: "Main",
description: "List of the products currently sold in our shop",
textSearchEnabled: true,
properties: {
name: buildProperty({
dataType: "string",
name: "Name",
validation: { required: true }
}),
main_image: buildProperty({
dataType: "string",
name: "Image",
storage: {
mediaType: "image",
storagePath: "images",
acceptedFiles: ["image/*"],
metadata: {
cacheControl: "max-age=1000000"
}
},
description: "Upload field for images",
validation: {
required: true
}
}),
available: buildProperty({
dataType: "boolean",
name: "Available",
columnWidth: 100
}),
price: buildProperty(({ values }) => ({
dataType: "number",
name: "Price",
validation: {
requiredMessage: "You must set a price between 0 and 1000",
min: 0,
max: 1000
},
disabled: !values.available && {
clearOnDisabled: true,
disabledMessage: "You can only set the price on available items"
},
description: "Price with range validation"
})),
related_products: buildProperty({
dataType: "array",
name: "Related products",
description: "Reference to self",
of: {
dataType: "reference",
path: "products"
}
}),
publisher: buildProperty({
name: "Publisher",
description: "This is an example of a map property",
dataType: "map",
properties: {
name: {
name: "Name",
dataType: "string"
},
external_id: {
name: "External id",
dataType: "string"
}
}
})
},
// additionalFields: [productAdditionalField], // Example below
filterCombinations: [{ price: "desc", available: "desc" }],
permissions: ({ user, authController }) => ({
edit: true,
create: true,
delete: false
})
});
This collection can then be used by including it in the collections
prop of
your main export, a FireCMSAppConfig
object.
Subcollections
Subcollections are collections of entities that are found under another entity.
For example, you can have a collection named "translations" under the entity
"Article". You just need to use the same format as for defining your collection
using the field subcollections
.
Subcollections are easily accessible from the side view while editing an entity.
Filters
If you need to have some filters and sorting applied by default you can use the
initialFilter
and initialSort
prop.
You can also force a filter combination to be always applied by using the
forceFilter
prop.
Filtering is enabled by default for string, numbers, booleans, timestamps and arrays. A dropdown is included in every column of the collection where applicable.
Since Firestore has limited querying capabilities, each time to apply a filter or new sort, the previous sort/filter combination gets reset by default (unless filtering, sorting by the same property).
If you need to enable filtering/sorting by more than one property at a time, you can specify the filters that you have enabled in your Firestore configuration. In order to do so, just pass the indexes configuration to your collection:
import { buildCollection } from "@firecms/cloud";
const productsCollection = buildCollection<Product>({
path: "products",
name: "Product",
properties: {
// ...
},
indexes: [
{
price: "asc",
available: "desc"
}
]
});
Collection configuration
The name
and properties
you define for your entity collection, will be used
to generate the fields in the spreadsheet like collection tables, and the fields
in the generated forms.
You can force the CMS to always open the form when editing a document by
setting the inlineEditing
property to false
in the collection configuration.
-
name
The plural name of the collection. E.g. 'Products'. -
singularName
The singular name of an entry in the collection. E.g. ' Product'. -
path
Relative Firestore path of this view to its parent. If this view is in the root the path, it is equal to the absolute one. This path also determines the URL in FireCMS. -
properties
Object defining the properties for the entity schema. More information in Properties. -
propertiesOrder
Order in which the properties are displayed. If you are specifying your collection as code, the order is the same as the one you define inproperties
. Additional columns are added at the end of the list, if the order is not specified.- For properties use the property key.
- For additional columns use the column id.
- If you have subcollections, you get a column for each subcollection,
with the path (or alias) as the subcollection, prefixed with
subcollection:
. e.g.subcollection:orders
. - If you are using a collection group, you will also have an
additional
collectionGroupParent
column.
You can use this prop to hide some properties from the table view. Note that if you set this prop, other ways to hide fields, like
hidden
in the property definition,will be ignored.propertiesOrder
has precedence overhidden
. -
formAutoSave
If set to true, the form will be auto-saved when the user changes the value of a field. Defaults to false. You can't use this prop if you are using acustomId
-
collectionGroup
If this collection is a top level navigation entry, you can set this property totrue
to indicate that this collection is a collection group. From the Firestore documentation: "A collection group consists of all collections with the same ID. By default, queries retrieve results from a single collection in your database. Use a collection group query to retrieve documents from a collection group instead of from a single collection." -
alias
You can set an alias that will be used internally instead of thepath
. Thealias
value will be used to determine the URL of the collection, whilepath
will still be used in the datasource. Note that you can use this value in reference properties too. -
icon
Icon key to use in this collection. You can use any of the icons in the Material specs: https://fonts.google.com/icons e.g. 'account_tree' or 'person' -
customId
If this prop is not set, the ID of the document will be created by the datasource. You can set the value to 'true' to force the users to choose the ID. You can set the value totrue
to allow the users to choose the ID. You can also pass a set of values (as anEnumValues
object) to allow users to pick from those only. -
subcollections
Following the Firestore document and collection schema, you can add subcollections to your entity in the same way you define the root collections. -
defaultSize
Default size of the rendered collection. -
group
Optional field used to group top level navigation entries under a navigation view. If you set this value in a subcollection, it has no effect. -
description
Optional description of this view. You can use Markdown. -
entityActions
: EntityAction[];You can define additional actions that can be performed on the entities in this collection. These actions can be displayed in the collection view or in the entity view.
You can use the
onClick
method to implement your own logic. In thecontext
prop you can access all the controllers of FireCMS.const archiveEntityAction: EntityAction = {
icon: <ArchiveIcon/>,
name: "Archive",
onClick({
entity,
collection,
context,
}): Promise<void> {
// Add your code here
return Promise.resolve(undefined);
}
} -
filterCombinations
If you need to filter/sort by multiple properties in this collection, you can define the supported filter combinations here. In the case of Firestore, you need to create special indexes in the console to support filtering/sorting by more than one property. You can then specify here the indexes created.filterCombinations: [
{ price: "desc", available: "desc" }
], -
initialFilter
Initial filters applied to this collection. Defaults to none. Filters applied with this prop can be changed by the user. e.g.initialFilter: { age: [ ">=", 18 ] }
-
forceFilter
Force a filter in this view. If applied, the rest of the filters will be disabled. Filters applied with this prop cannot be changed. e.g.forceFilter: { age: [ ">=", 18 ] }
-
initialSort
Default sort applied to this collection. It takes tuples in the shape["property_name", "asc"]
or["property_name", "desc"]
-
Actions
Builder for rendering additional components such as buttons in the collection toolbar. The builder takes an object with propsentityCollection
andselectedEntities
if any are set by the end user. -
pagination
If enabled, content is loaded in batches. Iffalse
all entities in the collection are loaded. You can specify a number to specify the pagination size (50 by default) Defaults totrue
-
additionalFields
You can add additional fields to both the collection view, and the form view by implementing an additional field delegate. -
textSearchEnabled
Flag to indicate if a search bar should be displayed on top of the collection table. Please note that you need to add -
permissions
You can specify an object with boolean permissions with the shape{edit:boolean; create:boolean; delete:boolean}
to indicate the actions the user can perform. You can also pass aPermissionsBuilder
to customize the permissions based on user or entity. -
inlineEditing
Can the elements in this collection be edited inline in the collection view. If this flag is set to false butpermissions.edit
istrue
,
entities can still be edited in the side panel. -
selectionEnabled
Are the entities in this collection selectable. Defaults totrue
-
selectionController
Pass your own selection controller if you want to control selected entities externally.useSelectionController
-
exportable
Should the data in this collection view include an export button. You can also set anExportConfig
configuration object to customize the export and add additional values. Defaults totrue
-
hideFromNavigation
Should this collection be hidden from the main navigation panel, if it is at the root level, or in the entity side panel if it's a subcollection. It will still be accessible if you reach the specified path. You can also use this collection as a reference target. -
callbacks
This interface defines all the callbacks that can be used when an entity is being created, updated or deleted. Useful for adding your own logic or blocking the execution of the operation. -
views
Array of builders for rendering additional panels in an entity view. Useful if you need to render custom views for your entities.